Wednesday, February 22, 2012

Wind Turbines

Denver Solar and Wind can help you put your property to work generating clean electricity.  Residential scale wind turbines are a safe, affordable, and simple way to harness the forces of nature to provide renewable energy.  Our system design experts are standing by to help answer questions about Wind power generation for your home.

Skystream 3.7 Wind TurbineHoneywell wind turbine - roof mount

Wind turbines are typically more affordable than photovoltaic solar Skystream 3.7hardware at equal DC capacity.  Thus most electric utilities do not offer financial incentives for installing a wind turbine.  However wind turbines do qualify for a 30% federal tax credit.  Installed prices will range from $6,000 to $20,000.  Price will vary with the DC capacity and the height of the mast pole that mounts the generator.  It is important that the turbine is well above any obstacles  so it is driven with free flowing, low turbulence wind force.

 

 

Current Utility Rebates for Small Wind Energy

 

Honeywell Wind Turbine

Minimize

New for 2011!

 

The Honeywell wind turbine is an excellent solution for residential and commercial wind power generation.  With a ground breaking design cut-in speed has been dramatically reduced to as low as 2mph!  This light weight turbine offers a multitude of mounting options making it a perfect solution for metro areas that have low average wind speeds and neighborhoods with limited space for a traditional pole mount.  Denver Solar and Wind is proud to support Honeywell during product launch early this year.

 

 

Honeywell wind turbine mounting methods - residential and commercial

 

A look inside wind testing tunnel done by Honeywell (note the velocity at 7.5 mph (12 km/h), when most Turbines are just starting-up). The noise heard in the background is the wind tunnel fan, the wind turbine itself is virtually silent.

 

An anemometer is a device used to measure wind speeds.  Notice that the turbine is able to produce power even with wind speed that is virtually unmeasurable with standard equipment.

 

 

Skystream 3.7 Wind Turbine Product Details

Minimize

    The Skystream 3.7 is "a fully integrated, utility-connected wind generator designed specifically for homes and small businesses".  The following table shows the Skystream's product details:

     

    Certification

    UL Certificate of Compliance

    Rated Capacity

    2.4 kW

    Rotor

    12 feet (3.72 m); 50-330 RPM

    Interconnection

    Utility connected or battery charging

    Alternator

    Gearless, permanent magnet brushless

    Voltage Output

    240 VAC (Volts Alternating Current)

    Est. Energy Production

    400 kWh per month at 12 MPH (5.4 m/s)

    Weight

    170 pounds (77 kg)

    Tower

    Towers from 34-70 feet are available; height is dependent by site

     

Regional Wind Speed Map

Minimize

Colorado wind speed map for wind turbine efficency calculations

Location is the single most important factor in determining the efficiency of a wind turbine.  Most turbines need a wind speed of 8mph to get started, and the SkyStream 3.7 doesn't reach rated capacity until 29mph.  In short, your location must be very windy and the tower must raise the turbine high enough to clear any obstructions. 

 

As you can see the Denver metro area is in a pocket of typically gentle wind speeds.  This is true for most urban areas, humans prefer to live in places that are not dominated by strong gusts of wind.  Another problem with wind power generation in the city is obstacles such as high buildings, or rows of multi story homes. 

 

To the east and west of the Denver metro area is pockets of very high wind areas.  In the foothills along the Rocky Mountains it is common to see sustained periods of high wind, and even on calm days a noticeable breeze can be felt.  Towards the east flat terrain allows wind to flow freely.  These expanses can be perfectly suited to wind power generation.

 

Colorado regional wind map

One issue facing the Denver area wind installer is the soil composition in the Rockies.  Decomposed granite dominates the region.  This somewhat loose soil is very difficult to work with, and can increase costs.  An important part of a wind turbine is the foundation on which it is mounted.  Steel reinforced concrete is required to keep the turbine in place during violent gusts of wind.  Digging in decomposed granite is very hard on equipment, and sometimes large dense rock can be encountered making the foundation location unusable.  Part of our job at Denver Solar and Wind is to properly engineer a foundation design that works well with the soil composition of your property.  This keeps installation costs at a minimum and ensures years of worry free power generation.

 

 

Denver Solar and Wind - PV Installers - 12445 E. 39th Ave Units 308-10, Denver CO 80239 - 303-574-0032

Copyright 2011 Denver Solar and Wind